The
Fecal Banishment Apparatus (circa.
1860)
It is a little known fact for
those not schooled in the history of plumbing that Sir Thomas
Crapper did not invent the modern toilet. In fact the history
of the toilet dates back to ancient times. The Babylonians had
water toilets as did the Romans. The invention of the water closet
by Alexander Cummings in 1775 was merely a return to a tradition
of indoor plumbing after a thousand dark years of European barbarism
where cities had been made into cesspools. It took a hundred more
years for the WC to gradually make its way into mainstream use
with chamber pots, privies, and street gutters remaining the most
common receptacles of "night earth" in cities until
close to the 20th century. Thomas Crapper (not even
a knight of the realm, actually) was the holder of several patents
for toilet-related water valves and drains including the "Silent
Valveless Water Waste Preventer". It is theorized that the
association of Crapper with the toilet was a result of doughboys
of the Great War seeing his name emblazoned on the plumbing fixtures
in many WCs.
The latter half of the 19th
century was a time of furious development of new and improved
toilet systems. It was during this amazing age of invention that
what we would recognize as the modern toilet was born. Almost
all of the development during this period involved the application
of ever better ways of using water to flush the contents of the
toilet while avoiding the dreaded perils of backwash and the occasional
dismembering explosion of privy gasses. Michael Flannigan was
attracted to any area of feverish invention like a fly to the
aforementioned "night earth". It is not surprising then
that this prolific and gifted inventor came forth in 1860 with
the Flannigan Fecal Banishment Apparatus, also known as the Ablutions
Assistant.
Never one to follow the crowd,
Flannigan eschewed the popular wisdom of the day and came up with
a waterless method of waste removal. While there was some water
involved in the process of using the Ablutions Assistant -- in
the form of a narrow jet not unlike that used by the French --
the primary engine of waste removal was a cyclonic vacuum. This
intense suction was made possible by an earlier Flannigan invention,
the sliding plunging air removal thingy. This pump-like
device created an incredibly forceful suction that drew everything
in the bowl, as well as any loose object for several feet around,
into its depths.
A
figure no less than American President Abraham Lincoln attested
to the efficacy of the Flannigan device. Lincoln briefly considered
the new invention for the White House in 1862. "Tar nation!"
exclaimed the chief executive, "Mr. Flannigan's engine could
pull the feathers off a goose at twenty paces. For a man standing
to relieve himself from a fair distance, this contraption makes
it darned near impossible to miss! The lady folk will be most
appreciative of that." The cyclonic vacuum action of the
Ablutions Assistant was in fact so powerful that warnings were
printed on the device that it was, "Unsuitable for use by
children, pets, or persons of slight build." Mr. Lincoln,
who was prone to having clairvoyant dreams, had a night vision
of the device swallowing his son Tadd and decided against employing
it in the White House.
The powerful pull of the Ablutions
Assistant meant that it was most crucial that the user be standing
when the device was activated. If the individual were unlucky
enough to be seated when the Ablutions Assistant kicked in, unfortunate
results would ensue. Finian Ogilvy, a reporter for the New
York Stumper, described such an event in 1863.
"The engine strains beneath
the floorboards. The buttocks form a semi-seal on the rim. The
cries of the victim are drowned out by a full throated whistling
sound, not unlike the whistle of a train, as air desperate to
fill the void races through what small crevices of flesh will
allow it to pass. The sensation is not entirely unpleasant.
I resolved to try it again . . . "
Repeated use, or shall we say abuse, of
the Flannigan device in this manner lead to a range of physical
deformities from the relatively benign Flannigan Buttock Ring
to massive buttock swelling. The condition, known as Gluteus
Plus Maximus, was a social embarrassment particularly
among women. (For men of the day a fair amount of girth anywhere
on the body was considered a sign of prosperity.) Fashion came
to the rescue of the many women afflicted with the plus maximus
in the form of a new style that effectively hid the effects
of the Ablutions Assistant. It was called the bustle.
Widespread
use of the bustle by ladies of culture had the duel affect of
creating a new fashion trend while hiding a potentially embarrassing
physical problem. Women who did not suffer from the effects
of the Ablutions Assistant merely used additional bunting in
the back to simulate an enlarged gluteus.
The Flannigan Fecal Banishment
Apparatus, as well as the bustle, continued to be employed until
the end of the century. The device fell out of favor, however,
when Midas M. Gruntner - congressman, reformer, friend of Teddy
Roosevelt, and a man of notoriously slight build - was swallowed
by one in 1903. "Damnation!" Thundered Roosevelt. "Now
who am I going to go bear huntin' with next May?! I want them
outlawed! Along with the iodine ketchup and those rat whisker
wieners!"
Thus ends the story of the Fecal
Banishment Apparatus. Or does is it? Though devotees and descendants
of Michael Flannigan have been unable to prove it, there is growing
suspicion that the many of the patented ideas in the Ablutions
Assistant have been employed without compensation for decades
by the space program.
--"Scholarship" by Thuder